Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center

After four days of driving around the park, we took a day off to explore the town of West Yellowstone. Our timing was good since we could see a lot of smoke from the Maples fire in park. We spent most of our time at the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center. All the animals here are ones that could not be returned to the wild for one reason or another.

Grizzly bear from the lower 48 showing claws

Grizzly from Alaska which are significantly bigger
Ursus arctos ssp.

The bears are given a controlled diet, but then the staff hide food in an open area where bears are released for public viewing. Depending on the bear, they are allowed into the viewing area individually or in groups of two or three.

The wolves are kept in packs. Like the bears, they have a strictly controlled diet. The staff have a schedule for hiding food and scents in the viewing area as a treat for the wolves.

Staff hiding food for wolves to find

Wolf found its treat

Wolf relaxing under a tree

The center also has a small collection of birds.

Peregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus

We attended a bird show. We learned why each bird could not be released into the wild in addition to the biology and behavior of the species.

Red tail hawk
Buteo jamaicensis

Saw-Whet owl that is blind in one eye
Aegolius acadicus

Miscellaneous Yellowstone pictures

Here is a collection of photos that didn't fit into any of the previous categories but were too pretty not to include.

Burnt forest around Yellowstone Lake

Hot springs run-off with cyanobacteria

Another example of the colorful cyanobacteria

Road at Golden Gate Canyon

Hot springs run-off flowing into Yellowstone Lake

Mammoth Springs

Orange Spring Mound at Mammoth Springs

I never thought I would be driving my Prius on the beach

Tree reflections along Gull Point Drive

Isa Lake sits on the Continental Divide
Water flows both to the east and the west from here

As we were walking along some of the boardwalks meandering among the hot springs, it was often very windy. Not too surprising given the large number of people that pass through each day, several people lose their hats to the wind. The last thing you want to do is step off the boardwalk to retrieve your hat. I saw abandoned hats at least four separate times laying on the unstable ground. I assumed that one of the park staff deals with retrieving the hats. Otherwise, the place would soon be littered with them. My suspicions were confirmed.

Ranger retrieving lost hat

Other historic buildings in Yellowstone

I enjoy looking at the architecture of older buildings, and Yellowstone has many old buildings to see besides the Old Faithful Inn. Here are a few others we toured.

Fishing Bridge Museum

Museum of the National Park Ranger

When we visited the Lake Lodge, we were enticed by the dinner menu which looked both interesting and reasonably priced. However, this was on the far side of the Loop Road, and I didn't want to be driving back to our cabin in the dark. Not only are the roads narrow and winding, you are more likely to run into animals trying to cross the road if you are driving at night.

Lake Lodge exterior

Lake Lodge lobby

Old Faithful Inn

While we didn't stay at Old Faithful Inn, we did spend some time there.

Approaching the front entrance of Old Faithful Inn

Back side of Old Faithful Inn

The lobby is quite impressive. Construction used lodgepole pines, and the height of the building was designed to be the same height as the lodgepole pine. The lodgepole pine dominates the forests of Yellowstone comprising 80% of the trees found in the park. It consistently grows tall and straight, so it was a bit of a challenge to find curved lodgepole logs that could be used for the angled supports and railings you can see in the photo of the lobby below.

Fireplace in the lobby of the Old Faithful Inn

The Crow's Nest is 76.5 feet above the lobby floor. In the early days of the Inn, an orchestra would play from there while the guests would dance on the lobby floor. For safety reasons, the public is no longer allowed up there. We did overhear one guest say he had arranged for his kids to help lower the flags on the roof at sunset. Access to the roof is through the Crow's Nest.

Crow's Nest 76.5 feet above the lobby floor

Betty and I enjoyed a nice buffet lunch in the Inn's dining room.

Old Faithful Inn dining room

We also took a tour of Old Faithful Inn which is worth doing if you are visiting the park.

Do you know what this is?
The 40 lb basket was used to make popcorn

The tour included one of the original rooms of the Inn

Many of the original rooms have changed little since the Inn originally opened. They no longer have chamber pots, but the bathroom is down the hall.

Hot Springs of Yellowstone

The number of thermal pools in Yellowstone is huge. I have dozens, if not hundreds of pictures of them, but I wasn't very good about documenting the names of those I photographed. I am including some that I can name.

I really wanted to get a nice photo of the Grand Prismatic Spring. The parking lot for this spring was always full, so it took us several days before we managed to get to it. Parking wasn't the only problem. It turns out the trail to the overlook was closed, so you could only see it from ground level. It was also steaming heavily when we were there, so below is the best picture I could get.

Grand Prismatic Spring

If you look closely, you do see people at the observation point on the hillside above Grand Prismatic Spring. They were there illegally according to the ranger.

Avoca Spring

Firehole Spring

Abyss Pool with Yellowstone Lake in the background

Geysers at Yellowstone

I only got photographs of two geysers of significant height going off at Yellowstone. One, of course, was Old Faithful. Betty and I joined the throngs of tourists patiently waiting for it to erupt. While we waited we ate sandwiches we had packed which worked out perfectly.

Crowd gathered to watch Old Faithful geyser to erupt

Old Faithful geyser erupting

The park service predicts when Old Faithful will erupt with a plus or minus 10 minute window which is why it is a popular geyser to watch. While we were in the visitor's center before going to see Old Faithful, one of the rangers was going around letting people know that the beehive geyser was getting ready to erupt. This geyser erupts irregularly with intervals ranging from 22-36 hours to over two weeks, but the rangers can tell when it is close to erupting by how it is behaving. This one actually blows higher than Old Faithful, so we were fortunate to be there for the event.

Beehive geyser erupting

Close up of Beehive geyser

I did almost catch a third geyser erupting, but it was going off while I was at Firehole Spring, so I only saw the tail end of the event and from a distance.

White Dome Geyser

There was one geyser called Grand Geyser that sounded like it would be spectacular to see. It shoots much higher than Old Faithful, and the blast lasts 8 to 10 minutes, but unlike the plus or minus 10 minute window of Old Faithful, this one has a window of plus or minus 75 minutes. One has to have a lot of time and patience to wait that long.

I was in New Zealand in 2014, and it has some geothermal areas similar to those in Yellowstone. The one geyser I saw there may not have shot water as high as the ones in Yellowstone, but the eruption seemed to go on for tens of minutes and with very little time between eruptions.

Waterfalls and Cascades of Yellowstone

There are hundreds of waterfalls and cascades in Yellowstone.  We visited only a handful of them.

Gibbon Falls

Kepler Cascade

Rustic Falls

Tower Falls

Undine Falls

Lower Yellowstone Falls

Animals of Yellowstone - miscellaneous

I had to include at least one photo for my birder friends. Below is a photo of an osprey on its nest. This was taken just below Lower Yellowstone Falls.

Osprey on nest below Lower Yellowstone Falls
Pandion haliaetus

Despite our best efforts, we failed to see any wolves or moose in the wild during our week at Yellowstone.

Animals at Yellowstone - Grizzly Bear

On our drive back from Lamar Valley we went over a very high mountain pass on a winding, narrow road with no guard rails. I was concentrating on the road and letting Betty enjoy the view when we came upon another traffic slow down. We think it was for a grizzly bear down the slope of the mountain side, but I was not willing to stop. I wanted to get down off the mountain top. Later I was having regrets as I was afraid we might have missed our one chance to see a grizzly bear in the wild.

Fortune was with us, and the next day we came upon another traffic jam with hoards of people on the side of the road, many with large spotting scopes set up on tripods. This was it. Up on the hillside was a grizzly bear that had just killed an elk.

People stopped to watch a grizzly bear up on the hillside

It was a challenge to get a good photo given the distance and the trees that were in the way. You can make out the teddy bear ears in this shot taken at 20X optical zoom. As with all my pictures, you can click on the picture to see a larger version.

Grizzly bear partial head shot at 20X optical zoom
Ursus arctos

Below is a great head shot of the grizzly bear, but I was using the digital zoom on top of the optical zoom, so the image is a bit fuzzy.

Grizzly bear head shot using digital zoom

The grizzly bear got up and moved over to protect its kill when some birds started feeding on it.

Grizzly bear moving over to protect its kill from some birds

At this point the grizzly seemed to have settled down and was not going to be moving for a while. I took one last photo before we moved on. Here you can seen the ears to the left and his back covered with a sheen. We were told by someone who had been observing the bear for a while through a powerful spotting scope that the sheen was from the blood from the elk it killed.

The crowds at Yellowstone were very nice. While I was taking photos, one of them let Betty look at the bear through his spotting scope.